British Polymath Sir Francis Galton’s Wisdom of the Crowd Concept Within Mathematics, Tools Used Throughout History to Predict the Future, Italian Mathematician Gerolamo Cardano’s Law of Large Numbers, Modern Day Casinos Leveraging the Law of Large Numbers to Generate Profits, French Mathematician Blaise Pascal and French Mathematician Pierre de Fermat Developing Probability Theory, the High Accuracy Measurements of Weather Balloons, Numerical Ensemble Forecasting, British Biologist Ronald Aylmer Fisher Experimenting to Study Statistical Analysis Which Became Part of the Scientific Method, the Concept of Probability Value (P-Value), Corruption of Data Within Science, How the Scientific Community Deals With Corruption of Data, the Concept of a Sample Accurately Representing the Whole, the Number of People Needed to Ascertain an Accurate Opinion, and Leveraging Bayesian Inference to Calculate Probabilities Based Upon New Information Made Available