The Discovery of the Vacuum and its Transformation of Physics Via the Quantum Universe: The Person Who Proved the Atmosphere Has Weight, the Result of the Torricelli Vacuum Experiment, the Reason it Was Believed Impossible to Create Empty Space Prior to Italian Physicist Evangelista Torricelli, the Reason Objects Implode When All Atmospheric Pressure is Removed, How Torricelli Suppressed the Strength of the Atmosphere During the Torricelli’s Experiment (Vacuum Experiment), How Torricelli Measured the Weight of the Atmosphere, Torricelli’s Quote Related to the Atmosphere and the First Time Scientists Viewed the Atmosphere as a Substance, the Person Who Created the Barometer, Torricelli Proving Ancient Greek Philosopher Aristoteles’ (No Last Name) (Aristotle) Horror Vacui (Fear of the Void/Empty Space) Hypothesis Incorrect, the Person Who Improved the Torricelli’s Experiment, the Discovery Made by French Mathematician Blaise Pascal Post Improving the Torricelli’s Experiment, the Reason Pascal Believed Aristotle’s Horror Vacui Hypothesis to be Incorrect, the Discovery of the Absence of Sound Within a Vacuum, Scientists Hypothesizing That Space Cannot Be Empty During the 17th Century, the Hypothesis of the Light Carrying Fluid Which Fills All Space During the 17th Century, the Person Who Constructed an Experiment to Test This Hypothesis, the First U.S. Nobel Prize Laureate, Scientists Understanding the Correlation Between the Speed of Light and “Luminiferous Aether” (Zero Point Field) During the 19th Century, the Experiment Specifications Required to Test This Hypothesis, the First Persons to Design an Experiment to Test and/or Disprove Luminiferous Aether, How the Michelson-Morley Experiment Was Setup, the Michelson-Morley Experiment Utilizing Bleeding Edge Technology During the Late 19th Century, How the Michelson-Morley Experiment Works, How Anomalies are Detected During the Michelson-Morley Experiment, the Result of the Michelson-Morley Experiment, U.S. Physicist Albert Michelson and U.S. Scientist Edward Morley’s View of Luminiferous Aether Prior to Conducting the Michelson-Morley Experiment, Michelson and Morley Unable to Synchronize the Michelson-Morley Experiment Results With the Luminiferous Aether Hypothesis, the Reason Michelson and Morley Believed the Results of the Michelson-Morley Experiment to be Incorrect, the Universe Not Requiring Luminiferous Aether for Light to Move in Any Direction, the Scientific Understanding of Light During the Late 19th Century, the Person Who Proved Light Does Not Require Luminiferous Aether During the 20th Century, the Accidental Discovery Made by Michelson and Morley, the Technological Benefits of the Scientific Understanding of the Vacuum, the Reason Filaments Within Light Bulbs Can Continue Illuminating for Extended Periods, Scientific Discoveries Made Possible by the Scientific Understanding of the Vacuum, These Scientific Discoveries Leading to the Discovery of Quantum Physics, How German Theoretical Physicist Werner Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle (Heisenberg’s Indeterminacy Principle) Works, the Difficulty of Obtaining Dual Measurements of the Position and Momentum of a Particle, Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle Utilized to Express the Balance Between Energy and Time, the Causation of Particles Materializing in and Out of Existence, the Concept of “Quantum Fluctuations” Within a Vacuum, the Personality Description of English Mathematician Paul Dirac, the Speaking and Listening Character Traits of Dirac, the Reason Dirac’s Name Became an Adjective Amongst His Friends, the Childhood Experience of Dirac, How Dirac Described Himself, the Reason the Field Equations of Gravitation (Theory of General Relativity) and Quantum Theory Are Incompatible, the Reason This Creates a Problem Within Physics, the Reason the Field Equations of Gravitation and Quantum Theory Are Believed to be Incorrect and/or Incomplete During the Modern Day, the Person Who Unified the Field Equations of Gravitation and Quantum Theory, the View of the Dirac Equation During the Modern Day, the Correlation Between Dirac’s Equations and Prose, the Reason Meaning is Compressed Within Prose, the Correlation Between Prose and Mathematical Equations, Dirac Acknowledging the Dirac Equation to be More Intelligent Than he Originally Intended it to be, the Dirac Equation Redefining the Concept of “Empty Space”, the 4 Equations Dirac Utilized Within the Dirac Equation, the Dirac Equation Acknowledging the Possibility of Anti-Atoms and Anti-Matter, the Reason Dirac’s Prediction of Antimatter Discovery is Important for Scientists, How Dirac Helped Expand Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle, Quantum Fluctuations Producing Anti-Particles and Virtual Particles, the Matter Which Comprises Empty Space, Dirac Developing a Novel View of Empty Space, the View of the Vacuum Prior to Dirac, the Reason Scientists Understand and Successfully Predicted the Creation of Electron-Positron Pairs (Matter and Antimatter) Within a Vacuum, the Dual States of a Vacuum, the Person Who Quantum Field Theory Was Predicated Upon, the Concept of “Nothing” Within Physics, the Person Who Developed an Experiment to Demonstrate the Activity of Fluctuations Within a Vacuum, the Requirement for the Lamb-Retherford Microwave Resonance Experiment (Lamb Shift Experiment) to Work, the Reason the Lamb-Retherford Microwave Resonance Experiment is Predicated Upon the Fundamental Laws Which Govern the Atomic Structure of Atoms, the Person Who Demonstrated That a Vacuum is Abundant With Quantum Fluctuation, How the Lamb-Retherford Microwave Resonance Experiment Originally Worked and How it Works During the Modern Day, the Scale of the Vacuum Chamber if an Electron Were Scaled to the Size of an Apple, the Size of This Theoretical Vacuum, the Usage of Mathematical Theories to Predict the Movement of Particles and the Accuracy of These Predictions, the Most Accurate and Powerful Description of the Universe Available to Scientists, Evidence of Quantum Fluctuations Affecting the Universe Upon a Macro Scale, the Universe Being Directed by Quantum Reality, the Image Scientists Have Produced of the Early Universe, the Fluctuations Within the Cosmic Microwave Background Image, the Reason the Cosmic Microwave Background Image Possesses Irregularities, Quantum Physics Providing Scientists a Natural Mechanism to View the Early Universe, Small Fluctuations Leading to Everything Within the Universe During the Modern Day, the Reason Small Quantum Fluctuations Occur and the Reason the Universe Began Producing and Consolidating Matter, Everything Physical Within the Universe Being the Debris of the Collision Between Matter and Anti-Matter During the Beginning of the Universe, and the Reason the Universe Produces Microwave Background Radiation