Category: Interesting Facts

Highland Clan Warfare in Scotland: The Stewart’s, MacDonald’s, and Scottish King James I (James Stewart) – The Reason High Steward of Scotland Robert II (Robert Stewart) Was Able to Control the Entirety of Scotland During the Late 14th Century, the Locations of Scotland Robert II Had Scottish King of Scots Robert III (John Stewart) (Robert II’s Son), Scottish Earl Walter Stewart (Robert II’s son), Scottish Duke Robert Stewart (Robert II’s son), and Scottish Earl Alexander Stewart (Robert II’s son) Control, the Impact of Robert II’s Death for the Scottish Public, the Cameron Clan and Chattan Clan Meeting to Violently Settle Land Right Disputes During the Battle of North Inch (1396 A.D.), the Only Weaponry and Protection Provided to These Soldiers, How the Battle of North Inch Was Fought, the Reason the Battle of North Inch Could Not Commence as a Battle Royale, the Person Judging the Battle of North Inch, the Terms and Conditions Scottish Blacksmith Henry Wynd (Hal o’ the Wynd) Offered to Participate Within the Battle of North Inch, the Reason Robert III Created the Battle of North Inch, the Number of Cameron and Chattan Clan Members Who Died During the Battle of North Inch, the Scottish Public’s View of Robert III During the 14th Century A.D., the Person Who Devised a Plan to Force the Cohesion of Scotland, the Character Description of Scottish High Steward of Scotland David Stewart (Robert III’s Son), Scottish Queen Anabella Drummond’s (Robert III’s wife) Plan to Unite the Stewart Clan, the Largest Threat Toward the Stewart Clan During the 14th Century, the Center of the MacDonald Clan’s Influence and Authority, the Number of Soldiers the MacDonald Clan Controlled During the 14th Century, the Clan Chief of the MacDonald Clan, the MacDonald Clan Holding Significant Territory Within Mainland Scotland, the Intentional Fracturing of the MacDonald Clan, the Marital Relationship Between the MacDonald Clan and the Stewart Clan, the Largest Earldom Within Scotland During the 14th Century, the Benefit of Capturing Ross, Scotland for Scottish Clan Chief Donald MacDonald, the Strategy Drummond Developed to Unite the Stewart Clan, the Reason Drummond Kept Robert III’s Brothers Within Close Proximity, the Person Tasked With Being David Stewart’s Key Advisor, the Stewart Clan Demonstrating its Capabilities for the Scottish Public, the Outcome of This Military Campaign, Scottish Politician Robert Duke of Albany (Robert Stewart) Plotting the Death of His Brothers, the Return of David and the Descendance of Robert III, the Reason Robert III Was Forcibly Retired, the Person Who Took Over Robert III’s Tasks and Duties, the Youngest of the 4 Stewart Brothers, the Adolescent Experience of Walter Stewart (Robert II’s Son), the Region of Scotland Bequeathed to Walter Stewart, the Reason English King Henry IV Attempted to Invade Scotland During David Stewart’s Administration, the Location Henry IV Migrated His Military Force to, David Stewart’s Response to Henry IV, Robert Duke of Albany Refusing to Help Aide David Stewart, the Reason Henry IV Returned to England, the Psychological Impact of This Event for David Stewart’s Administration and the Scottish Public, the Great Comet of 1402 (C/1402 D1) (Non‑Periodic Comet Discovered in the Year 1402 First Comet Reported in the Second Half of February) Visible From Scotland During the 14th Century, the Symbolism of Comets Within Scottish Culture, the Reason David Stewart Became Dangerously Isolated During the 1390’s, the Negotiated Contract Between Walter Stewart and Robert Duke of Albany, the Arrest of David Stewart, the Location David Stewart Was Imprisoned, the Decision Walter Stewart and Robert Duke of Albany Faced During the Imprisonment of David Stewart, the Possibility of Scottish Residents Attempting to Search for David Stewart, Robert Duke of Albany Reporting a Fraudulent Causation of Death to the Scottish Parliament for the Death for David Stewart, the Person Who Replaced David Stewart as the Leader of Scotland, Robert III Conducting Catholic Masses for the Death of David Stewart, Hyperbole and Rumor of David Stewart’s Death Developing Within Scotland, the Impact of This Hyperbole and Rumor Upon Robert Duke of Albany’s Control of Scotland, the Heir to the Scottish Monarchy in 1405 A.D., the Reason Scottish King James I (Robert III’s son) Was Forcibly Migrated to France, the Most Fortified Castle Within Scotland Until the 17th Century, the Length of Time James I Had to Wait Prior to Being Provided Safe Passage to France, the Capture and Imprisonment of James I, the Location James I Was Held Within in England, the Capture of Scottish Former Governor of Scotland Murdoch Stewart (Robert Duke of Albany’s Son), the Age of Murdoch Stewart and James I During Imprisonment, the Economic Value of Capturing Murdoch Stewart and James I for Henry IV, the Outcome Desired by Robert Duke of Albany for the Fate of James I During Imprisonment, the Reaction of Robert III After Discovering the Capture and Imprisonment of James I, Robert III Refusing to be Buried Alongside Other Scottish Monarchs, the Written Statement of Robert III’s Final Request, the Location Robert III Was Buried, the Only Person Blockading Robert Duke of Albany’s Path to Become the Monarch of Scotland, the Monarchical Title Provided to Robert Duke of Albany During His Administration, Donald MacDonald Refusing to Forgive Robert Duke of Albany for Challenging His Control of the Hebrides (Islands), Donald MacDonald Launching a Military Campaign to Capture the Earldom of Ross Within Ross, Scotland, the Additional Scottish Clans Which Participated Within This Military Campaign, the Location These Clans Met, the Gaelic Name of the “Battle of Harlaw”, the Outcome of This Conflict, Donald MacDonald Failing to Challenge the Authority of Robert Duke of Albany, How James I’s Standard of Living Improved During Imprisonment, the Reason James I Was Permitted to Indulge Within His Passions During Imprisonment, the Person James I Wrote Poetry for Whilst Imprisoned, the Reason Murdoch Remained in the Tower of London Whilst James I Migrated to Windsor Castle During Imprisonment, Murdoch Writing to Robert Duke of Albany for Aide, the Response of Robert Duke of Albany and the Release of Murdoch, the Reason Robert Duke of Albany Paid the Ransom to Release Murdoch, the Reason James I Remained in Captivity for Nearly 2 Decades, the Reason Robert Duke of Albany Refused to Allow James I to Return to Scotland, the Death of Robert Duke of Albany, the Reason Murdoch Allowed James I to Remain Imprisoned Post the Death of Robert Duke of Albany, Walter Stewart Encroaching Upon the Territory of Scottish King James II Stewart (Walter Stewart’s Brother), the Wealthiest Estate Within Scotland During the Late 14th Century and Early 15th Century, the Reason Walter Stewart Attempted to Expand the Properties Controlled by His Administration, How Walter Stewart Acquired the Earldom of Strathearn Within Strathearn, Scotland, Walter Stewart Covertly Contacting James I, Walter Stewart Suggesting James I Return as the Monarch of Scotland, the Terms and Conditions Walter Stewart Demanded From James I in Return, the Economic Value Walter Stewart Paid English King Henry V (Henry IV’s Son) for the Release of James I, the System Walter Stewart Created to Send Payment Installments to Henry V, James I Marrying Scottish Queen Joan Beaufort, the Reason James I Experienced Culture Shock Upon Returning to Scotland, the Commonality of Clan Chiefs Challenging the Authority of Monarchs Within Scotland, the Reason James I and Beaufort Migrated North, the Scottish Monarchy Transferring From Murdoch to James I, the Reason James I and Beaufort Migrated to Perthshire, Scotland, the Reason James I Understood Little About Scotland, James I Unaware of Walter Stewart’s Involvement Within the Death of David Stewart, James I Initially Refusing to Engage Within Revenge Plots Post Accepting the Scottish Monarchy, the Arrest of Murdoch, the Reason the Jury Within This Trial Were Forced to Convict Murdoch, the Conviction and Sentencing of Murdoch, the Person Murdoch’s Execution Enraged, Scottish Land Owner Robert Graham’s View of Murdoch’s Execution, the Reason James I’s Administration Rapidly Became Economically Bankrupt, James I Understanding the Power of Propaganda and the Public Image of Monarchs, the Self-Conscious Personality of James I, the Reason James I Focused Upon Strathearn, the Reaction of Walter Stewart to James I’s Focus Upon Strathearn, the Reason Graham Developed Views of How a Monarch Should and Should Not Behave, the View of James I by Walter Stewart and Graham, the Attempted Arrest of James I, James I’s Council Pleading for Economic Responsibility During James I’s Administration, the Dual Legitimate Claims to the Scottish Throne During the 1430’s, the Number of Children James I and Beaufort Had, the Reason Walter Stewart Began to Plot to Remove James I and All Male Heirs, the Familial Execution Walter Performed in 1402 A.D., Walter Stewart Offering Graham the Opportunity to Bestow Clan Justice Upon James I and Beaufort, the Person Who Would Care for James I and Beaufort’s Children Post Execution, the Ally Walter Stewart Had to Help Remove James I From Political Power, the Sports Imported From Europe into Scotland During the Early 15th Century, James I’s Favorite Member of the Scottish Royal Court and the Position Provided to This Person, the Reason James I Commonly Lost Tennis Balls Within Drainage Pipes, the Reason Scottish Noble Robert Atholl Blockaided the Sewers of Blackfriars Abbey, the Person Who Acted as the Trojan Horse During the Assassination of James I, Walter Stewart Identifying a Period of Opportunity to Assassinate James I, the Reason James I Was Alone With Walter Stewart and Atholl, Walter Stewart Signalling to Atholl and Graham to Advance the Assassination of James I, Atholl Unlocking a Side Door Entrance of Blackfriars Abbey for Co-Conspirators, the Person This Group Encountered During the Assassination of James I, the Alert Which Promoted James I to Break the Flooring and Escape Blackfriars Abbey Via the Sewers, the Capture of James I, the Reason James I Could Not Escape the Sewers of Blackfriars Abbey, the Reason Beaufort and Her Ladies in Waiting Were Wounded but Not Executed, the Error of This Decision, the Discovery of James I Undefended, James I Recognizing Graham as One of the Assassins, the Last Words Exchanged Between James I and Graham, James I Never Learning the Identify of the Person Who Orchestrated His Assassination, Walter’s Reaction to Learning Beaufort Was Left Alive, the Dual Goals of Beaufort Post the Assassination of James I, Beaufort Ordering the Capture and Imprisonment of the Co-Conspirators of James I’s Assassination, the Death of Walter Stewart, the Elimination of the Stewart Bloodline, and the Last Remaining Individuals of the Stewart Bloodline

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Clan chief Robert Stewart once ruled Scotland and effectively did so because he gave his 4 sons control of his empire. Stewart’s son Walter became the Earl of Caithness in the north, Alexander became the Earl of Buchan, Robert became the Earl of Albany, and another son named Robert became the Earl of Carrick. When Stewart died, all 4 sons fought for the Scottish throne as each believed they were the rightful next of kin. In 1396, in a field just outside of Perth, Scotland, the Cameron and the Ch...

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The Reason the Japanese Government Constructed Networks of Floating Roads Post World War II

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After World War II, Japan rapidly industrialized and because land acquisition was expensive, the city built many floating network roads along waterways as this land was uncontested and could therefore allow speed when building...

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The Reverence of Omens Throughout Antiquity

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Throughout history, virtually all cultures feared and revered omens, unexpected events which seemingly came from nowhere, to prepare society and signify that calamity is upon the horizon (eg. sign of a comet)...

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The Largest City in North Africa and the Middle East, the Number of People Who Reside Within Cairo, Egypt During the Modern Day, the Reason Cairo is Referred to as the “City of 1000 Minarets”, the Reason Women Have Separate Prayer Quarters From Men Within Islamic Mosques, the Dominant Christian Faith Within Egypt During the Modern Day, the Version of Christianity the Coptic Christian Religion Subscribes to, the Length of Ancient Egyptian History vs the Length of Ancient Roman History, the Oldest Painting World Wide Still in Existence During the Modern Day, the Reason the Process of Mummification Was Developed, How Sarcophagi (Stone Coffin) Were Decorated Within Ancient Egypt, the Length of Time Ancient Egypt Remained Static for, the Reason Ancient Egypt Remained Static for Millenia, the Physical Depiction of Egyptian Pharaoh Akhenaten Within Ancient Egypt, the First Monotheistic Monarch in History, Akhenaten Overhauling Ancient Egyptian Religion, the View of Akhenaten’s Administration Within Ancient Egyptian Artwork During the 14th Century B.C., How Papyrus Was Manufactured During the 14th Century B.C., Akhenaten’s Son and the Most Famous Pharaoh Within Egyptian History, the Arrangement of Egyptian Pharaoh Tutankhamen‘s (Akhenaten’s Son) Burial Remains, the Reason Ancient Egyptian Death Masks Were Required to be Realistic, the Death Mask of Tutankhamen, the Khan al-Khalili (Inn of al‑Khalili Market) Bazaar of Cairo, Egypt, Khan al-Khalili Becoming Dominated by Turkish Influence During the 16th Century, the Most Common Street Food in Cairo During the Modern Day, the Reason Bread is Subsidized by the Egyptian Government During the Modern Day, the Economic Wealth Divide of Egypt During the Modern Day, the Development of Egyptian Gated Social Clubs During the 20th Century, the Amenities Provided to Egyptian Social Club Members, the Only Surviving Structures of the 7 Wonders of the Ancient World, the Grandest of the Great Pyramids of Giza Within Giza, Egypt, the Monarchs the Great Pyramids of Giza Were Created For, the Time and Labor Required to Construct the Great Pyramid of Giza for Egyptian Pharaoh Cheops, the Outer Layer Material Coating of the Great Pyramids of Giza Until the 14th Century A.D., How Cheops’ Sarcophagus Was Inserted into His Burial Tomb, the Reason Cheops’ Tomb Had a Small Chimney Shaft, How the Sphinx Was Constructed, the Reason the Sphinx is a Hybrid Lion and Pharaoh, the Symbolism and Orientation of the Sphinx’s Design, the Empire Which Directly Caused the Fall of Alexandria, Egypt, the Size and Weather of Alexandria vs the Size and Weather of Cairo, the Etymology of “Alexandria”, the Location Within Egypt Christianity Was Imported Into During the 1st Century A.D., the Bibliotheca Alexandrina (Great Library of Alexandria) and Pharos of Alexandria (Manārat al‑Iskandariyya) (Lighthouse of Alexandria), the Height of the Pharos of Alexandria, the Causation of the Collapse of the Pharos of Alexandria During the 12th Century, 13th, Century and 14th Century, the Architecture Which Resides During the Modern Day Where the Pharos of Alexandria Once Was Erected, the Usage of the Citadel of Qaitbay During the 15th Century A.D. vs the Usage of the Pharos of Alexandria During the Late 15th Century, the Reason All Alexandrian Ships Were Forced to Dock and Forfeit All Books Post the 3rd Century B.C., the Fire of the Bibliotheca Alexandrina in 48 B.C., the Modern Day Bibliotheca Alexandrina, the Design of the Bibliotheca Alexandria, the Period When the Population of Alexandria Became Reduced to its Lowest Point and the Rebound Effect of This, the Most Significant Ancient Egyptian Temple During the New Kingdom Period (1550 B.C. – 1070 B.C.), the Deities the Ipet‑Isut (the Most Select of Places) (Karnak Temple) is Dedicated Toward, the Period When Ipet‑Isut Was Constructed, the Largest Area of Ipet‑Isut and the Usage of it, the Great Hypostyle Hall of Ipet‑Isut, Karnak Once Painted Brightly With Ornate Colors, Ipet‑Isut’s Architectural Design Indicating the Sophistication of Ancient Egyptian Architecture, the Reason Ipet‑Isut Appears Disparate From Most Ancient Egyptian Temples, the Original Occupants of Ipet‑Isut, the Most Sacred Location Within Ipet‑Isut, the Reason the Ta‑Sehet‑Maat (the Great Field) (the Place of Truth) (Valley of the Kings) Was Selected as a Burial Site for Ancient Egyptian Monarchs, the Logic of Ancient Egyptian Burial Sites, the Tombs of Ta‑Sehet‑Maat Designed to Emulate the Great Pyramids of Giza, the Reason Tombs Acted as Beacons for Thieves, Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs Beginning to Construct Tombs in Place of Pyramids, the Benefit of Constructing Tombs in Place of Pyramids, the Number of Tombs Excavated Within Ta‑Sehet‑Maat During the Modern Day, the Symbolism of Ancient Egyptian Obelisks, the Number of Obelisks Within Egypt During the Modern Day, Few Obelisks Remaining in Their Original Location During the Modern Day, the Design of the Djeser‑Djeseru (Holy of Holies) (Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut), the Deity Ancient Egyptian Pharaoh Hatshepsut Declared Herself to be the Daughter of, the Reason Hatshepsut Depicted Herself as Male During Her Administration, the Reason Hatshepsut Utilized the Postiche (Small Hair Piece) Within Her Overall Aesthetic, Symbolism Within Artwork at the Djeser‑Djeseru, the View of Hatshepsut’s Administration During the 15th Century B.C. and During the Modern Day, Hatshepsut Being One of the World’s First Female Leaders, the Majority of Egyptians Living Near the Nile River During the Modern Day, Agriculture Located Near the Nile River During the Modern Day, the Most Dominant Modern Day Change of the Nile River, and the Development of Complete Control Over the Nile River During the Modern Day

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*Cairo, Egypt is the largest city in North Africa and the largest city in the Middle East. 20,000,000 (20 million) people live in the greater Cairo area. Ever since the forces of Islam swept across North Africa from Arabia in the 7th century, Cairo has been a leading city of the Muslim world which is why Cairo is often referred to as the “City of 1000 Minarets”. Because prayer prostration requires bending over in a few different positions, women are provided separate prayer quarters from men as ...

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Fictional Character Pepe the Frog: The Advent of the Internet Meme, the Concept of “Universal Darwinism”, Biology vs Culture, Culture Influencing the Internet, the Ascendance of the Pepe the Frog Meme, the Darwinian System of the 4Chan Website, 4Chan Leveraging Competition to Drive the Creation of Memes, the Correlation Between Internet Anonymity and Poor Online Behavior, Pepe the Frog Becoming Well Renowned Upon 4Chan, the Message and/or Meaning of Pepe the Frog Evolving Over Time, Pepe the Frog Becoming Recognized Within Popular Culture, the Reason Pepe the Frog Content Began to Become Increasingly Offensive and the Person Who Created Pepe the Frog, Examples of Offensive Content Involving Pepe the Frog, the Reason Pepe the Frog’s Image Evokes Innocence and Malevolence, the Useage of Pepe the Frog’s Smile for Offensive Internet Content, the Argument in Favor of Offensive Content Online Involving Pepe the Frog, the Evolution of Pepe the Frog’s Identity, U.S. White House Chief Strategist Steve Bannon’s View of the Democratic Party and the Western Media, One of the Most Effective Political Strategies Leveraged by U.S. President Donald Trump, the Benefit of the Strategy of Rejecting Reality, the Introduction of the Mythological Deity Kek (Darkness/Obscurity) for 4Chan, the Terminology Developed From the Kek Memes Upon 4Chan, the Concepts of the “Ethnic Homeland” and “Tribalist Blood” Becoming Central Ideology of the Alt Right Political Movement, the View of Kek by Highly Active 4Chan Users, U.S. Secretary of State Hilary Clinton’s View of Pepe the Frog’s Symbolism for the Alt Right Political Movement, the Unintended Consequence of Clinton’s Exposure for Pepe the Frog, Pepe the Frog Added to U.S. Non-Profit Organization the Anti-Defamation League’s Watchlist as a Symbol of Hate, U.S. Author Matt Furie’s (Creator of Pepe the Frog) Attempt to Reconstruct the Public Image of Pepe the Frog, Furie’s Financial Loss Due to the Hijacking of Pepe the Frog’s Image, Furie’s Goal of Launching the Peace Pepe Database of Love, Furie Killing Pepe the Frog’s Character Within His Work, Furie’s Work to Reclaim the Image of Pepe the Frog From the Alt Right Political Movement, the Ultimate Goal of This Work, Technology Developed to Quantitatively Measure Hate Speech On the Internet, the Volume of Hate Speech Content Measured Online by Furie’s Team, the Use of Pepe the Frog Within Media to Promote Radicalization, the Pepe the Frog Publication Which Explored Conservative Ideology and Islamophobia, Furie Fighting Against Appropriation of Pepe the Frog Via the U.S. Judicial System, the Result of This Court Case, Furie Continuing to Pursue Alt Right Political Movement Supporters Misusing Pepe the Frog, the Argument Against Furie’s Case of Copyright Infringement, the Deposition of U.S. Radio Host Alex Jones, Jones Capitulating to Furie’s Demands, the Reason Furie’s Legal Case With Jones Was Settled Early, the Settlement Furie Received From Jones, Other Notable Figures Furie Pursued Via the U.S. Judicial System, Furies Ultimate Goal for Pepe the Frog, and Pepe the Frog Leveraged as a Symbol of Freedom Within Hong Kong

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*The concept of the Internet meme began in 1976 with Richard Dawkins book The Selfish Gene. Most of this publication centers upon what Dawkins refers to as “universal Darwinism” named after Charles Darwin who developed the Theory of Evolution. Dawkins states that all of biology is driven by genes but all of culture is driven by memes, as information becomes copied and imitated between cultural traditions and beliefs (eg. tools to eat like cutlery, clothing, hairstyle etc.). This concept graduall...

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Scottish Queen Mary I (Mary Queen of Scots): Obtaining, Defending, and Holding Onto the Scottish Monarchy – The Country Mary I Returned to Scotland From in 1561, the Reason Mary I Was Selected to Lead Scotland in Place of Scottish Politician James Stewart (Mary I’s Brother), the Additional Reason James Stewart Was Rejected to Lead Scotland, the Dominant Religion of Scotland in 1548 vs the Dominant Religion of Scotland in 1561, the Influence and Authority of James Stewart During Mary I’s Absence From Scotland, Many Scottish Clans Continuing to Practice Christian Catholicism During the Mid 16th Century, James Stewart’s Plan to Convert Scotland to Christian Protestantism, the Lavish Entertainment Provided to Mary I Whilst Migrating Throughout the Scottish Highlands, the Evening Routine of Mary I During This Pilgrimage, the Reason James Stewart’s Charm Offensive Strategy Was Only Partially Effective for Diplomacy, the Person Who Attempted to Murder James Stewart and Abduct Mary I, Mary I Refusing to Adopt Religious Allies Within Scotland, the Religious Allies James Stewart Supported During the 1560’s, the Death of Scottish 1st Earl of Huntly Alexander Gordon, How Gordon Was Prosecuted Post Mortem, the Consequence of Gordon Being Found Guilty of Treason, Mary I’s Connection to English King Henry VII and the Tudor Dynasty, the Reason Mary I Stood to Inherit the English Monarchy, the Reason Mary I Refused to Accept a Marriage Proposal From the French or Spanish Monarchies, the Familial Connection Between Mary I and English King Consort Henry Stewart (Mary I’s Cousin), the Character Description of Henry Stewart, the Person Who Did Not Want Mary I to Marry Henry Stewart, the Benefit and Disadvantage of Intermarrying the Lennox Clan and Stewart Clan in 1565, Henry Stewart Proposing Marriage to Mary I and Mary I’s Response to This Proposal, the Person Henry Stewart Turned His Attention to Within Mary I’s Royal Court, the Comment Which Caused James Stewart to Argue With Mary I Post Marrying Henry Stewart, the Reason Mary I Was Obliged to Listen to and Follow the Demands of James Stewart, Mary I Accusing James Stewart of Coveting the Scottish Monarchy, the Person Who Helped James Stewart Pursue His Personal Interests Within Mary I’s Royal Court, the Status Mary I Provided to Henry Stewart Prior to Marriage, the View of the Earl of Ross Position During the Modern Day, the Marriage of Mary I and Henry Stewart, the Problem That Developed for Scottish Clans Post the Marriage of Mary I and Henry Stewart, Mary I’s View of the Validity and Authority of the Scottish Parliament, Clan Chiefs, and/or the Scottish Nobility Prior to Marrying Henry Stewart, the View of Henry Stewart by the Clan Leaders of Scotland in 1565, the Reason James Stewart and His Allies Refused to Attend the Marriage Ceremony of Mary I and Henry Stewart, the Religious Ideological Threat of the Marriage Between Mary I and Henry Stewart, the Reason James Stewart and His Allies Protested the Marriage of Mary I and Henry Stewart, the Reason Mary I Was Forced to Develop a Military Force, the 3 Step Strategy Mary I Implemented to Regain Control of Scotland, the Physical Description of Mary I When Leading Soldiers, the Persons Stationed at the Front and Back of Mary I’s Military Force, the Most Powerful Clan Chief Within Southeast Scotland During the 1560’s, the Reason James Stewart Fled to England, Mary I Becoming Pregnant, the Reason Mary I’s Pregnancy Was a Threat to Henry Stewart, Henry Stewart Launching a Campaign to Restore Catholicism Within Scotland, the Reason Henry Stewart Covertly Contacted High Ranking Catholic Church Members Across Europe, the Reason Henry Stewart Was Able to Fraudulently Forge the Letterhead of Mary I and Create Legislation, Mary I’s Response to These Legislative Forgeries, Scottish Earl William Douglas Attempting to Return Scottish Earl James Hepburn From Exile, the Propaganda Douglas Mislead Henry Stewart With, Douglas Attempting to Convince Henry Stewart of Romantic Infidelity Prior to Mary I’s Pregnancy, the View Douglas Desires the Scottish Public to Hold for Italian Secretary David Rizzio (Mary I’s Personal Secretary), the Reason Henry Stewart Was Easily Fooled by Douglas, the Reason Henry Stewart Ordered the Assassination of Rizzio to Occur in Front of Mary I, the Death of Rizzio, Henry Stewart Advocating for the Pardoning of the Conspirators Who Assassinated Rizzio, the Reason Hepburn Returned to Scotland, Hepburn’s Primary Goal Upon Returning to Scotland, the Pardon Offer Mary I Provided Douglas and Hepburn, the Reason Douglas and Hepburn Refused to Provide a Pardon Application Letter to Mary I, Mary I Pressuring Clan Leaders to Agree to an Armistice in 1565, the Evidence Douglas Possessed Which Connected Henry Stewart With Rizzio’s Assassination, Mary I Giving Birth to Scottish King James VI and I (Mary I’s and Henry Stuart’s Son), the Importance of the Birth of James VI and I for the English Government, the Celebration Held During James VI and I’s Baptism, the Impact of Henry Stewart Refusing to Attend the Baptism of James VI and I, Henry Stewart Beginning to Plot the Forced Abdication of Mary I, Henry Stewart Plotting to Kidnap James VI and I, Various Clan Chiefs Working Synergistically to Remove Henry Stewart From Mary I’s Administration, the Persons Who Campaigned for the Pardon of the Conspirators Involved Within Rizzio’s Assassination, Mary I’s Response to These Requests, the Military Force Which Protected James VI and I During Infancy, the Person Mary I Wrote a Letter to in an Effort to Protect James VI and I and Herself in 1567, English Queen Elizabeth I’s Response to This Request, the Intentional Destruction of Henry Stewart’s Lodgings, the Death of Henry Stewart, the Items Discovered Next to Henry Stewart’s Body Post Mortem, Mary I’s Reaction to the Death of Henry Stewart, Douglas’ View of the Henry Stewart and the Rizzio Assassination, the Method Douglas Utilized to Exact Revenge Post Rizzio’s Assassination, the First Person Douglas Approached After Being Pardoned for Rizzio’s Assassination, Douglas and Hepburn Plotting the Assassination of Henry Stewart, the Difficult Position Mary I Experienced Post Assassination of Henry Stewart, Elizabeth I’s Quote Related to This Event, the Reason Mary I Feared for Her Life and Safety in 1567, the Person Mary I Was Suspected of Organizing the Assassination of Henry Stewart, the Person Mary I Selected to Control the Feuding Clans of Scotland, the Gifts and Responsibilities Mary I Provided to Hepburn, How Scottish Earl Matthew Stewart (Henry Stewart’s Father) Continued to Pressure Hepburn for the Assassination of Henry Stewart, the View of Henry Stewart During Late 1560’s vs the View of Henry Stewart During the Modern Day, the Reason Matthew Stewart Assembled and Commanded a Military Force During the Late 1560’s, the Reaction of Mary I to Matthew Stewart’s Demand, Hepburn Being Trailed for the Assassination of Henry Stewart, Hepburn’s Supporters Viewing the Trial From Outside the Courtroom, the Result of This Trial, the Person Who Abducted Mary I Post Trial, the Marriage of Mary I and Hepburn, the Reason the Scottish Public Believed Mary I Became Married Under Duress, the Reason the Scottish Public Desired Hepburn to be Removed From Mary I’s Administration, the Person Who Led the Advocacy for Mary I’s Honor in 1567, Hepburn Convicted of Multiple Criminal Offences During This Trial, the Problem of Public Opinion and Propaganda for Hepburn, Protestant Clans Attempting to Assassinate Hepburn, the Site Hepburn’s Militia Clashed With Protestant Clans, Both Sides of the Battle of Carberry Hill Conflict Refusing to Strike the First Blow, the Dual Choices Provided to Hepburn by the Scottish Public, the Option Hepburn Selected and the Caveat to This Agreement, the Person Who Agreed to Challenge Hepburn in Armed Combat, the Reason Both Outcomes Negatively Impacted Mary I, How Mary I Stopped This Conflict, the Imprisonment of Mary I, the Reason Mary I Miscarried Multiple Children During Her Imprisonment, the Location Hepburn Migrated to, the Person Who Controlled Scotland Prior to James VI and I Becoming an Adult, the Location Mary I Migrated to After Escaping Captivity, the Conflict at Which Mary I Confronted James Stewart, the Outcome of the Battle of Langside, Mary I Migrating to England, the Person Who Imprisoned and Sentenced Mary I to be Executed, the Imprisonment of Mary I, Mary I Plotting the Assassination of Elizabeth I, the Reason Mary I Was Trailed and Convicted, the Person Who Acquired the Scottish Monarchy Post the Death of Mary I, and the Reason the Gaelic Language Was Prohibited Within Scotland and Ireland During the 17th Century

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In Leith, Scotland in 1561, Mary Stewart returned to her homeland of Scotland from France, but because she was away from Scotland for so very long, she understood nothing about Scottish culture or politics. Stewart was set to be the next monarch of Scotland in front of her half brother Lord James Stewart because although the pair shared the same father, James V, only Mary I was considered to be a true royal as James’ mother was his fathers favorite mistress, Lady Margaret Erskine, which meant th...

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The Syrian Civil War (2011 – Present Day): The Syrian Cultural Interpretation of Dreaming of Tears, the Number of Syrian Citizens Displaced Across Europe Due to the Syrian Civil War, and the Number of Syrian Citizens Displaced World Wide Due to the Syrian Civil War

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In Syrian culture, dreaming of tears is a sign of good news impending within the observers life. 33% of Syrians are displaced across Europe due to the civil conflict which has enveloped the country starting in 2011. Of Syria’s 16,910,000 (16.9 million) citizens, 5,600,000 (5.6 million) are refugees spread across the world...

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The Haitian Slave Trade, Cassava Bread, Welsh Privateer Henry Morgan’s Island of Île à Vache, Haiti (Island of the Cow), and Homeless Youth Within Haiti: How the U.S. Government Acquired the Site of Naval Station Guantanamo Bay Within Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, the Number of Inmates Imprisoned Within the Naval Station Guantanamo Bay in 2020, the Most Impoverished Country Within the Western Hemisphere, the Haitian Revolution of 1791, the Length of Time the Haitian Revolution Occurred for and the First All Black Republic World Wide, the Economic Value the French Government Demanded From the Haitian Government Due to the Abolition of Slavery Within Haiti in 1804, the Year the Haitian Government Paid This Demand in Full, the Possible Health Benefits of Cassava Bread, the Number of Countries Which Cultivate Cassava, the Preparation Process of Cassava Prior to Baking Bread, How Cassava Bread is Manufactured, the Number of People Who Depend Upon Cassava World Wide, How Cassava Bread is Cut, the Capability of Cassava Bread Able to Keep Fresh for an Extended Period of Time, the Location Within the Caribbean (West Indies) That Morgan Setup a Base of Operations, the European Empires Which Continually Contested for Dominance of the New World During the 18th Century, the Commercial Image of Morgan During the Modern Day, the Size of Île à Vache, the Haitian Cultural Custom for Death, the Number of Homeless Adolescents Within Port-au-Prince, Haiti (Port of the Prince) During the Modern Day, How These Homeless Adolescents Survive Day to Day, and the Number of Students Who are Literate and Actively Acquiring an Education Within Haiti

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The detention camp at Guantanamo Bay is part of a US naval base that the US acquired in 1903 and has held onto indefinitely despite Cuba’s protest. As of 2020, 40 inmates are held at this facility, including 5 who masterminded the September 11, 2001 World Trade Center attacks. Haiti is the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere. For over 170 years, people from African descent were exploited as slave labor in Haiti, but in 1791, after a rebellion erupted, 500,000 slaves rose up and took back t...

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Avalanche Rescue Within British Columbia, Canada: The Volume of Land Within British Columbia Which is Mountainous, the Response of Mountaineers and Search Rescue Teams Post Avalanche, How Personal Beacon Technology Works During an Avalanche, How Search and Rescue Teams Probe to Locate Avalanche Victims, the Response of Search and Rescue Teams After Locating an Avalanche Victim, the Probability of Survival 15 Minutes Post Avalanche, the Probability of Survival 45 Minutes Post Avalanche, and the Reason Avalanche Victims Die Within 15 – 20 Minutes of Burial

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75% of British Columbia, Canada is mountain. When avalanches occur and bury a mountaineer, compatriots of the person(s) buried will arm their personal beacon signal to search mode and begin trying to come as close as possible to their target(s) which the beacon probe measures by a distance of meters. The lower the numerical value provided, the closer the target(s) is/are (eg. beacon signal of 4.5 which indicates a target 4.5 meters away from the person searching, most likely buried beneath 4.5 m...

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History - famous figures, battles, empires and civilizations etc.
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U.S. Government Agency the United States Customs and Border Protection Agency, U.S. Immigration, and the Protest of Immigrant Extradition From the U.S. During the Modern Day: the Size of the U.S. Customs and Border Protection vs the Size of U.S. Government Agency the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Reason Non-U.S. Citizens Can be Detained and Imprisoned Without a Prosecuted Trial, Conviction, and/or Sentencing, the Impact of This Legislation Upon Undocumented Migrants, the Criminal Conviction of Kenyan Businessperson Oyango Obama (U.S. President Barack Obama’s Uncle), an Example of Political Connections Unfairly Permitting a Person to Stay Within the U.S. Post Conviction of a Criminal Offence, the Importance of Cooperating With U.S. Government Agency the Immigration and Customs Enforcement Agency, the Ability of Immigration and Customs Enforcement to Medicate Immigrants for Forced Extrication (Removal), the U.S. Government’s Strategy of Delaying Extrication as Long as Possible for Undocumented Migrants, the Punishment for Migrants Who Refuse to Board Immigration and Customs Enforcement Aircraft for Extrication, the Benefit of Refusing to Board an Immigration and Customs Enforcement Aircraft, the Final Strategy Available to Undocumented Migrants Detained by Immigration and Customs Enforcement, and the Impact of Organized Hunger Strikes

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The US Customs and Border Protection agency is twice the size of the Federal Bureau of Investigation and is the largest law enforcement agency in the world, including all of human history. Because illegal immigrants who do not have papers do not have the same rights as citizens, they can be detained and imprisoned without access to a trial or formal sentencing. This policy effectively warehouses human beings, keeping them locked up indefinetly with no end in sight unless a persons family can pro...

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