The Manufacturing of Legitimate and Illegitimate Currency Within Europe Between the 11th Century and 13th Century, the Reason European Governments Began Manufacturing Arabic Currency, the Person Who Developed the Most Sophisticated Military Force During the 13th Century, How Ukranian Sultan al-Malik al-Zahir Rukn al-Din Baybars al-Bunduqdari Trained His Soldiers to Become Ready for Virtually Any Enemy, the Strategy al-Bunduqdari Developed During the Battle of Mansurah Within Mansurah, Egypt, the Reason French King Louis IX Constructed a Christian Cathedral in the Center of Paris, France, the Strategy al-Bunduqdari Utilized to Entrap Louis IX’s Military Force, al-Bunduqdari’s Military Force Attacking Louis IX’s Military Force Daily and the Result of This, How Louis IX’s Textiles Were Modified to Accommodate His Contraction of Dysentery, the Capture of Louis IX by al-Bunduqdari’s Military Force, the Reason Louis IX Was Able to Avoid Imprisonment and/or Execution, the Christian Cannonization of Louis IX in 1297 A.D., the Year of the First Substantial Defeat of the Mongolian Empire, and the Reason the Battle of Ain Jalut Was an Important Period for the Mamluks of Egypt

During the Crusades, Christian states minted their own coins, some which were imitations of the Arabic coins produced in Egypt, and some which were authentic European coins. They did this so that they could trade with their Muslim counterparts, even during times of war. al-Malik al-Zahir Rukn al-Din Baybars al-Bunduqdari, more commonly referred to as "Baibars", worked closely with the spiritual caliph of the Muslim state was given full control over the eastern Islamic empire and developed the mo...


Subscribe now for just $9.99 per month and gain access to over 1,250,000 (1.25 million) words worth of educational material pertaining to a wide array of subjects and interests

Some of the topics covered include (but are not limited to)...

Science - physics, elements, chemistry etc.
Mathematics - theories, historical figures, important equations etc.
History - famous figures, battles, empires and civilizations etc.
Art - artists, artwork, art mediums etc.

The ultimate resource for teachers, students, writers; truly anyone with a curious and open mind for new concepts and novel vantage points of observing the world

Not convinced? Keep scrolling. Enjoy the first 500 characters of each and every piece of content available for premium members for FREE! The scroll never ends, so learn all you can!