The Norwegian Sovereign Wealth Fund, Ethical Investing, and World Markets: The Division of the Global Financial System Between Short Term and Long Term Investing, Short Term Investing Dominating World Markets During the 20th Century, the Financial Industry Being Both the Problem and the Solution for Global Economic Prosperity, the Largest Sovereign Wealth Fund World Wide, the Reason the Norwegian Sovereign Wealth Fund Was Developed, How Economic Financing Creates Wealth for Businesses and the Financial Institutions Which Lend Capital, Sovereign Wealth Funds Investing the Surplus of the State to Create Future Wealth, the Top 10 Sovereign Wealth Funds World Wide, the Reason Multiple Non-Governmental Organizations Closely Monitor the World’s Sovereign Wealth Funds, the Largest State Owned Fund in the World, How the Norwegian Sovereign Wealth Fund is Managed, the Ultimate Goal of the Norwegian Sovereign Wealth Fund, the Number of Publicly Traded Corporations the Norwegian Sovereign Wealth Funds Invests Within, the Countries the Norwegian Sovereign Wealth Fund Purchases Bond Investments From, the Countries the Norwegian Sovereign Wealth Fund Invests Within Real Estate, the Period the Norwegian Government Discovered Oil Along the Coastline of Norway, How the Norwegian Government Invested the Profits of State Oil Drilling, the Person Who Heavily Influenced the Development of the Norwegian Sovereign Wealth Fund, the Reason Abundance of Natural Resources Often Negatively Impact a State and its Government, the Reason the Norwegian Government Continually Invested and Divested the Profits of Norwegian Oil Export, the Norwegian Government Understanding the Volatility of Oil as a Commodity, the Development of a Governmental Strategy to Divide State Expenses and Commodity Profits, the Number of Oil Barrels Produced Daily Per 1 Norwegian Resident, the Reason the Norwegian Government Will Distance Itself From the Oil Industry in the Future, How U.S. Businessperson Dan Peña Generated a Deca-Billion (Over $10 Billion) Dollar Net Worth, the Career Path of Peña During the Modern Day, Peña’s View of Self-Interest, Greed, and Business, Peña’s View of the Impact of Religion and Mentors Upon Future Business Success, the Nickname of “Peña”, How Peña Teaches Students to Create Economic Prosperity, the Largest Problem Within the Financial Industry During the 20th Century vs the Largest Problem Within the Financial Industry During the 21st Century, the Reason U.S. Global Head of Norges Bank Investment Management’s Markets Allocation Department Paul Marcussen Promotes Diversity Within the Financial Industry, Marcussen Hiring Employees From Disparate Backgrounds, Marcussen’s View of Why Diversity Within the Financial Industry is a Positive Benefit, the Safest and Most Sensible Investment Strategy for the Norwegian Sovereign Wealth Fund, the Total Economic Value of the Norwegian Sovereign Wealth Fund in 2008, the Worst Financial Crisis Post the Great Depression of the 1930’s, the Benefit of the 2008 Global Financial Crisis (the Great Recession) for the Norwegian Sovereign Wealth Fund, the Norwegian Sovereign Wealth Fund Becoming One of the Largest Investment Funds World Wide Post the 2008 Global Financial Crisis, the U.S. Demographic Which Was Impacted the Greatest During the 2008 Global Financial Crisis, the Political Consequence of the 2008 Global Financial Crisis, the Scrutiny of Capitalism and the Financial Industry Post the 2008 Global Financial Crisis, the Number of Countries Which Participated Within the Conférence de Paris de 2015 sur les Changements Climatiques (Paris Conference of 2015 On Climate Changes) (Paris Climate Summit) in Paris, France, the Agreement and Long Term Goal of the Accord de Paris (Paris Agreement), the World Public and World Governments Agreeing That Renewable Energies are the Only Viable Future Path, the Reason Public Investments Have Begun to Pursue Renewable Energies, the Reason French President Emmanuel Macron Organized the Sommet One Planet (One Planet Summit) of 2017, Macron Appealing to the Norwegian Sovereign Wealth Fund for Support, French Managing Director of the World Bank Bertrand Badré’s View of Individual and Group Investments Following the Trend of the Larger Collective, the Reason the Initiative Financière du Programme des Nations Unies pour L’environnement (Financial Initiative of the United Nations Environment Programme) (UNEPFI) Was Developed, the Norwegian Government Understanding the Risk Climate Change Poses to World Markets, the Reason the Financial Managers of the Norwegian Sovereign Wealth Fund Collect Non-Financial Data, the Usage of This Non-Financial Data for Future Financial Decisions Made by the Norwegian Sovereign Wealth Fund, One of the Most Important Commodity Resources World Wide, the Reason the Norwegian Sovereign Wealth Fund Has Invested Within Mexican Water Infrastructure, the Office of the Norwegian Sovereign Wealth Fund Responsible for Monitoring the Investment into Mexican Water Infrastructure and the Long Term Goals of the Mexican Government, the Norwegian Sovereign Wealth Fund’s View of Objective Information, How Financial Managers Circumvent Opinion Based Data, the Norwegian Sovereign Wealth Fund Influencing the Organizations it Invests Within, the Reason Corporations Experience Pressure to Sacrifice Long Term Goals for Short Term Value, the Impact of Financial Algorithms and Artificial Intelligence Upon the Financial Industry, the Catalyst of the World Financial Markets, Internet Speed Directly Impacting Financial Investment During the Modern Day, the Concept of “Front Running”, the Benefit of Possessing a Fast Internet Connection Within the Financial Industry, the Benefit of Financial Markets Becoming Equitable for the World Public, the Reason the Size of the Norwegian Sovereign Wealth Fund Creates Difficulty for its Financial Managers, the Reason the Norwegian Sovereign Wealth Fund Attempts to Obfuscate its Investments, How Norwegian Sovereign Wealth Fund Investors Invest Without Displacing the Overall Marketplace, the Demographic Which Trades the Majority of Stocks World Wide, the Concept of “Quantitative Trading”, Investors and Investment Firms Trusting Algorithmic Software to Purchase and/or Sell Investments, the Impact of Algorithmic Software Making Investment Decisions, the Immense Change Experienced Within World Markets From 2010 – 2020, the Majority of Investors Being Human Beings Prior to 2008, the Concept of “Non-Fundamental Volume” Investments, the Response Algorithmic Software is Trained to Execute When Large Movements Occur Within the Investment Marketplace, the Concept of a “Flash Crash”, Multiple Organizations World Wide Querying the Morality and Ethics of the Norwegian Sovereign Wealth Fund, the Reason the Etikkrådet for Statens Pensjonsfond Utland (Ethics Council for the State Pension Fund Abroad) (Council On Ethics) Was Created for the Norwegian Sovereign Wealth Fund, the Recommendations of the Etikkrådet for Statens Pensjonsfond Utland for the Norwegian Sovereign Wealth Fund, the Person Who Leads the Etikkrådet for Statens Pensjonsfond Utland as of 2020, How the Etikkrådet for Statens Pensjonsfond Utland Researches Corporations, the Etikkrådet for Statens Pensjonsfond Utland Reviewing the Practice of Ship Beaching, the Corporations the Etikkrådet for Statens Pensjonsfond Utland Excluded From Future Norwegian Sovereign Wealth Fund Investment, the Impact of the Norwegian Sovereign Wealth Fund Refusing to Invest Within Corporations, the Reason Not All Organizations View the Norwegian Sovereign Wealth Fund as Ethical, the Reason Investment Within the Saudi Arabian State is Viewed as Controversial During the Modern Day, Norwegian Chairman of the Board of Directors of Ferd Johan Andresen’s Explanation of Why the Etikkrådet for Statens Pensjonsfond Utland Must Remain Neutral With World Governments, the Body of the Norwegian Government Setup to Oversee and Make Decisions for the Etikkrådet for Statens Pensjonsfond Utland, the Benefit of Impoverished State Governments Requesting Investment by the Norwegian Sovereign Wealth Fund, the Purpose of the One Planet Sovereign Wealth Fund Framework Agreement, State Owned Funds and Publicly Owned Funds Possibly Following the Example of the Norwegian Sovereign Wealth Fund, Traditional Capitalism vs Modern Day Capitalism, and the Purpose of Rule 48 for U.S. Investments Market the New York Stock Exchange

The global financial system is at a nexus between short term traders vs. long term investors, greed and quick profits vs. responsibility and sustainability, artificial intelligence vs. human intuition. For decades, the worlds financial markets have been dominated by those who seek short term gain, and it has been said that governments don’t rule the world, the financial industry and its collectives do (eg. Goldman Sachs, Bank of America, JP Morgan & Chase etc.). Thus far, finance has been pa...


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